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Writer's pictureNeil Gordon

UNDERSTANDING NFPA 701

Updated: Mar 10

The Fire Safety Standard for Drapery in Public Spaces

Few things are as critical to the safety of public spaces as fire prevention and containment. One key aspect of fire safety involves the materials used within these spaces, particularly those prone to ignition, such as drapery. This is where NFPA 701 comes into play. But what exactly is NFPA 701, and why is it so important for the safety of drapery in public spaces? Let's delve into this standard and its implications for public safety.


What is NFPA 701?

NFPA 701, developed by the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA), is a standard that dictates the fire-resistant properties required for textiles and films used in public spaces. This standard is designed to reduce the risk of fire incidents by ensuring that materials such as draperies, curtains, and other similar decorations meet specific flammability criteria. By complying with NFPA 701, manufacturers and suppliers can ensure that their products will not contribute significantly to the spread of fire, offering an additional layer of safety in public settings.


How NFPA 701 Works

NFPA 701 testing involves exposing a textile or film material sample to a flame for a specified period and then observing the material's burning behavior. The test measures the flame spread and the fuel contribution of the material. To pass the NFPA 701 test, a fabric must not continue to burn after the flame is removed and must limit the spread of fire.


There are two distinct test methods under NFPA 701:

Test Method 1: Designed for lightweight fabrics and films.

Test Method 2: Applicable to heavier fabrics that weigh more than 21 ounces per square yard.


Materials that pass these tests comply with NFPA 701 and can be used in public spaces with a reduced risk of contributing to a fire emergency.


The Importance of NFPA 701 in Public Spaces

Public spaces, including theaters, schools, conference centers, and hotels, often use extensive fabric for decorative and functional purposes, such as draperies, banners, and stage curtains. In the event of a fire, these materials can quickly become a significant fuel source, dramatically increasing the spread and intensity of the fire. NFPA 701-compliant materials are designed to resist ignition and slow the spread of flames, giving occupants more time to evacuate safely and reducing the overall impact of the fire.


NFPA 701 and Drapery Safety

Adherence to NFPA 701 is not just a matter of best practice—it's often a legal requirement for draperies used in public spaces. Fire codes and regulations in many jurisdictions explicitly require that fabrics used in public assemblies comply with NFPA 701 or similar standards. This means that for interior designers, event planners, and facility managers, selecting NFPA 701-compliant drapery is a crucial step in ensuring the safety of their spaces and compliance with local laws.


Consulting with Decorating with Fabric

Choosing the right drapery fabrics is a key element in ensuring public safety. With the expansive selection provided by Decorating with Fabric, compliance with NFPA 701 standards is easily achievable without sacrificing style. Decorating with Fabric offers an extensive range of fire-resistant (FR) fabrics, including an impressive variety of wide-width FR sheers, allowing for design versatility while adhering to rigorous safety criteria.


Their offerings are diverse and on-trend, catering to all aesthetics from classic elegance to modern chic. With Decorating with Fabric, architects, interior designers, event planners, and facility managers have a reliable source for fabrics that meet the essential fire safety standards set by NFPA 701 without limiting their creative vision.


Decorating with Fabric ensures that safety and elegance go hand in hand, providing FR fabrics in various textures, patterns, and colors to fulfill the vision for any public space, whether for a large auditorium or a small community center. Choosing their NFPA 701-compliant drapery fabrics means investing proactively in space's beauty and safety.


By partnering with Decorating with Fabric, those responsible for outfitting public spaces can rest assured that they adhere to mandatory fire safety regulations and provide a secure environment for occupants. Decorating with Fabric shows that designers and architects do not have to compromise regarding the functionality and aesthetics of fire-safe drapery solutions.




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